{"id":5441,"date":"2024-09-23T02:02:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T23:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/?p=5441"},"modified":"2024-12-24T14:51:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T11:51:30","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%8f-%d1%89%d0%be%d0%b1-%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/?p=5441","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e: \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 T\u0422. \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: 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\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u0423 2011 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u044f \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0427\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0440. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c KFI (\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u041a\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0457). \u0417\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0454\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 T\u0422, \u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 KFI \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432: \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0448, \u0410\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0456, \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0435, \u0449\u043e <strong><em>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e,<\/em><\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 1929 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 <strong><em>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/em><\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432, \u044f\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0449\u043e <strong><em>\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/em><\/strong> \u0426\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 <strong><em>\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430-\u0412\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0410\u0434\u0456 \u0428\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f, <\/em><\/strong>\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0456, <strong><em>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0439 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435<\/em><\/strong>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f) \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u042f. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0457\u0437\u043c\u0456, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <em>\u0434\u0436\u0456\u0432\u0430<\/em>, \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f (\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0436). \u0414\u0436\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u00ab\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u044f, \u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u200b\u200b<em>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/em> \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443 \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430, <em>\u0434\u0436\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/em>, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u00ab\u044f\u043a\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457\u2026\u00bb. (\u0421\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0445, \u0441. 244) <em>\u0414\u0436\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/em> \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0423\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u042f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u2019\u0454\u0441\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0423 \u00ab<em>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457<\/em>\u00bb \u041e\u041f\u0411 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044e \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456. 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(\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440. 17).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0456\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430<em>\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em> \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438. \u0406 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0454 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u0431\u043e (\u0434\u043b\u044f <em>\u0434\u0436\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/em>) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 T\u0422, \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d. \u0428\u0440\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0456 1970 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 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\u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044e\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0428\u0440\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044e: \u0427\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><em>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f &#8230; \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. (\u0428\u0440\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u043c)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c <strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f\u00bb:<\/strong> \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. <strong><em>\u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430,<\/em><\/strong> \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0422\u0422.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f\u00bb (\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e), \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 5-\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0412\u0430\u043a\u2019\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043c-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u00abWords in a Sentence\u00bb (\u00ab\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u00bb). \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0457\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0436 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438: \u0430\u0431\u043e, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0437 <em>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em>. <em>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0430<\/em> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0454 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c (<em>\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430<\/em>). \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u0437 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0417\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, <em>\u0412\u0430\u043a\u2019\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f<\/em> \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u0454 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043a\u2019\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u0428\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 1.86, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0406 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. (\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0410\u0439\u0435\u0440, 1965, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440. 87)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c&#8221; \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em> \u0432<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 <strong><em>\u041e\u041f\u0411 \u0443 \u00ab\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>T<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0422<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u00ab\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0447, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u00bb. (\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e T\u0422 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454; \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443. T\u0422 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u044e \u2014 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>T<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0422<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>T<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0422<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>T<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0422<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0456, \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c. \u042f\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447, <strong><em>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>theosophia<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>. \u042f\u043a \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e, \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0410\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044f\u043a 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\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0456\/\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e <em>\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0454 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e\u00bb, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, <strong><em>\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 <\/em><\/strong>\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u0446\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a <strong><em>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u044e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u0454, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0456 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439. (\u0413\u044e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440. 1).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e <strong><em>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439,<\/em><\/strong> \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, <strong><em>\u0454, \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0<strong><em>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043a<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em> \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0456\u0431\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u00ab\u0446\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443 \u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u00abX\u00bb (\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u0454 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0456\u0449\u043e, \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c , \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043e\u044e. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u044e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f; \u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438. \u0417 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e <strong><em>\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0454 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c, \u0454 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/em><\/strong> \u0426\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e (\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0443), \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f <em>\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/em>, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0421\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0445, \u0441. 244). <em>\u0414\u0436\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/em> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em><\/strong> [\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457] \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u041e\u041f\u0411 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u0438\u0441-\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441-\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0457\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e. <strong><em>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0430, \u043d\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456). \u041b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/em><\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0423 \u00ab\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457\u00bb \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em> \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u041e\u041f\u0411 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0457\u0457 \u0443\u0447\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 K\u0425 \u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 1884 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0456:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443; <\/em><\/strong>\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0434\u0435<strong><em>. \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441. (\u0414\u0436\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0430 (\u0420\u0435\u0434.), \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 4)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0426\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 T\u0422 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u00a0 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00a0 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e;<\/em><\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 <strong><em>\u041e\u041f\u0411, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0456 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044f\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. (\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440. 304)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u00bb \u0434\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0435\u0445\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e\u00bb, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u041e\u041f\u0411 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e\u00bb. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u00bb \u0456 \u00ab\u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e (\u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e). \u042f \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c <strong><em>\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e. <\/em><\/strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0435 <strong><em>\u00ab\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0454 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u0438.<\/em><\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c. <strong><em>\u0423 \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u0448\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445), \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u044f) \u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0434\u0445&#8217;\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044f). \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/em><\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (<em>\u0448\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em>) \u0443 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c. \u041c\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. <strong><em>\u041c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0417\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c (\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430). <\/em><\/strong>\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c (<em>\u043d\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0434\u0445\u2019\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/em>), \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0435. \u042f \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u00ab<em>\u0411\u0433\u0430\u0491\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0491\u0456\u0442\u0438<\/em>\u00bb \u041a\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0456: \u00ab\u042f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. (18.63) \u042f\u043a \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u044e, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435, <strong><em>\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e <\/em><\/strong>\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<strong><em>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 T\u0422 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c.<\/em><\/strong> \u0422\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456, \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u0412\u0430\u043a\u2019\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f<\/em> \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044e. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u00bb. (1.141) \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0432. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0411\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0454:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#8230; \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445. (\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0410\u0439\u0435\u0440, \u0441.\u0441. 124\u2013125).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f <em>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em> (\u0434\u0443\u0445) \u0434\u043e <em>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em>, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0454 \u0442\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443 T\u0422, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u041e. \u041f., (1889\/1987), <em>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457<\/em>, The Theosophy Company.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439-\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430, H. H. The, (1998), <em>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456<\/em>, Harper Collins Publishers.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0413\u044e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0413. \u0412., (1974\/1999), <em>\u0424\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456<\/em> (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f), Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (MBP).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jinar\u00e2jad\u00e2sa, C. (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440), (1919\/1988), <em>\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/em>, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f, Theosophical Publishing House (TPH).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0445, \u0414\u0436., (1979\/2003), <em>\u0428\u0438\u0432\u0430-\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438: \u0419\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/em>, MBP.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0428\u0440\u0456 \u0420\u0430\u043c, \u041d., (1970), <em>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/em>, TPH.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0410\u0439\u0454\u0440, \u041a. \u0410., (1965), <em>\u0412\u0430\u043a\u2019\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0411\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0456: \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b 1<\/em>, \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0410., (1869\/1975), <em>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u044f: \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f<\/em>, \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><em><strong>\u0414\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436 \u0446\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430\u00a0 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432. &#8230; \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e \u2014 \u0440\u0456\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430; \u0447\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u00a0\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454; \u0456 \u0432 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0435; \u0416\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044f; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043e\u0447\u0456. \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456. &#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><em><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f; \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0456\u0434\u0435 \u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0437: \u00a0\u0446\u0435 \u0456 \u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><em><strong>\u0414\u0436. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0404\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5442 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29-300x247.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29-768x633.png 768w, https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29.png 911w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Learn So That You May Teach Theosophy: The Real Work of the TS <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DARA TATRAY <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Dr Dara Tatray<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> is a former National President and National Secretary of the Theosophical Society in Australia. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">IN the writings of the founders of the Theosophical Society (TS) may be found quite a number of aims involving a transformation of the mental landscape one way or another; either at the level of culture and worldview or the level of the individual. This twin direction permeates the works of H. P. Blavatsky (HPB) and her teachers, helping to clear away errors of mistaken judgment clogging up our inner and outer worlds like plaque in the bloodstream. This essay explores selected elements of this work, sometimes described by former TS presidents N. Sri Ram and Radha Burnier as human regeneration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Human regeneration entails transforming the mind, and therefore society.<\/em><\/strong> It encompasses both zeitgeist and psyche. <strong><em>The Buddha put the inner work simply in three interrelated steps when he bade his disciples as follows: \u201cDo not commit any evil deeds, collect all virtuous qualities, completely transform your mind.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(Dalai Lama, p. ix) In <em>The Joy of Living and Dying in Peace<\/em>, the Dalai Lama suggested that eliminating negativity (evil deeds) and cultivating positive acts (virtuous qualities) is made possible by transforming the mind. Some give the wording of the Buddha\u2019s supposed final words to his disciples as: cease to do evil, learn to do good. A pithy summation. It struck me at first as though learning to do good was by far the harder of the two, assuming a very high degree of wisdom. On further reflection however, it appears that the two are inextricably entwined, and that they depend upon and engender the transformation of mind that is our evolutionary destiny as human beings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Real Work <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the subtitle of this essay \u2014 The Real Work of the Theosophical Society \u2014 what is meant by the work?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe work\u201d was an expression used by Jiddu Krishnamurti, from time to time. In 2011, I met with Ms Ahalya Chari at Vasanta Vihar. Ms Chari was a well-known educationist and long-time member of the KFI (Krishnamurti Foundation India). Over tea, Ms Chari told me that while visiting her at Damodar Gardens on the TS property where she was then residing, Krishnaji made a sweeping gesture with his hand taking in both the main campus of the international headquarters and the KFI headquarters at Vasanta Vihar over the river, as he said: \u201cYou know, Ahalyaji, all these resources were meant for the work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What Krishnamurti meant by the work was made abundantly clear from the outset of his independent teaching, when in 1929 he announced that he had only one purpose, to urge us towards freedom, to help us break away from all limitations. He said then, as in effect he said hundreds of times since, that only freedom from conditioning would give us the eternal happiness of Self-realization. A position maintained equally fervently by the great exponent of Advaita Ved\u00e2nta, \u00c2di Shankar\u00e2ch\u00e2rya, who instead of pointing out the limitations of thought and the problem of conditioning as Krishnaji did, referred to the phenomena of projection and superimposition, which surely amount to the same thing. The projections of thought (conditioning) are superimposed on reality, thus veiling the everpresent Self. Among other things, the work involves liberating ourselves from these conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the foregoing context, it may be useful to consider our current situation, we human beings, as viewed in Ved\u00e2nta and in Kashmir Shaivism, among other systems. The embodied self \u2014 the me \u2014 is referred to as <em>j\u00efva<\/em>, the Sanskrit word for life, in the sense of biological life (not the big L). The j\u00efva is \u201cthe empirical self whose consciousness is conditioned by the <em>samsk\u00e2ra-s<\/em> of his experience and who is identified with the limitations of his subtle and gross constitution\u201d. In contrast, the liberated human being, a <em>j\u00efvanmukta<\/em>, is described as one \u201cwho while still living in the physical body is not conditioned by the limitation of his subtle and gross constitution \u2026 .\u201d (Singh, p. 244) The <em>j\u00efvanmukta<\/em> is living in a condition of freedom from the known. The conditions remain, but the liberated one is free of them, abiding in the awareness of pure unconditioned consciousness, or the Self.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Neoplatonic conception of theurgy or divine work may seem as though singing from a different playbook, but when looked at closely, reveals more than a marked similarity with the above. In <em>The Key to Theosophy<\/em> HPB described theurgy as making oneself as pure as the incorporeal beings so that \u201cthe gods\u201d might impart the Divine mysteries. (Blavatsky, p. 2) Iamblichus taught that the idea or form of God was imprinted in the soul, \u201cby a spiritual conception which is eternal and contemporary with the soul\u201d. (Wilder, p. 17).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the works of Plato, the idea or form of God was \u201cimprinted on the soul\u201d, a notion akin to the <em>\u00e2tman-Brahman<\/em> conception in Aryan traditions. Theurgy, then, was the work of purification leading to awareness of the Self and thus to the state of divine wisdom. That is where both Neoplatonist and theosophist are headed, ultimately. And in that state, yes, the gods impart divine wisdom, which is perhaps an anthropomorphic turn of phrase for a condition in which the knower is at one with the known in a state of Selfrealization, either temporarily or (for the <em>j\u00efvanmukta<\/em>) permanently. It appears that in the end, no one is going to be imparting anything to anybody.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe real work\u201d was a phrase used by a number of leaders in the TS, including the fifth president, N. Sri Ram, who in March 1970 gave a talk to the Australian Convention in which he shared his views regarding the \u201chigh aim of the Society\u201d. This was, he said, \u201cthe radical transformation of man, his whole nature, mode of conduct, and future\u201d. In Sri Ram\u2019s view, if this aim was borne in mind, we would know what kind of activity to best pursue in the TS at any given time. The three Objects, he argued, are not sufficient to answer this need, for they are so \u201celastically phrased, that almost any good work, whether humanitarian, or intellectual, or of the nature of psychic research, can be brought under their blanket\u201d. Concluding that train of thought, Sri Ram offered this beautifully logical notion:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The more carefully one considers this question the more surely one will come to the realization that it is the word <em>Theosophy<\/em> &#8230; that indicates the character of the work in which we should be engaged. (Sri Ram)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Such being the case, it becomes necessary to begin to understand what is meant by the word Theosophy: to distinguish it from the background noise of vague spirituality. That is always the first step on the road to knowledge or learning, discerning the actual object of knowledge, or the subject matter if you prefer. In my opinion, we should not shy away from this when introducing someone to the TS.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To stress the importance of identifying exactly what is meant by the word \u201cTheosophy\u201d (and yes, I know, we ought not be dogmatic about it), I call upon a 5th century textbook on Indian linguistics or grammar, <em>V\u00e2kyapadiya<\/em>, by the grammarianphilosopher Bhart\u00b7hari. The title of the book in English would be \u201cWords in a Sentence\u201d. Never was there a more prosaic title for a profound treatise, taking the subject all the way to the top: or, in fact, starting all the way at the top with <em>S<\/em><em>abdabrahman<\/em>. <em>S<\/em><em>abda<\/em> means sound, word, and noise. All sound ultimately emanates from Brahman and is at one with Brahman (<em>S<\/em><em>abd\u00e2dvaita<\/em>). The Word was and is always with God. Proper sustained attention will therefore lead back to the source. Not an easy read by any stretch, <em>V\u00e2kyapad\u00eeya<\/em> does have some exceptionally apt ideas related to the importance of identifying what is meant by the word Theosophy, which is, after all, a philosophical cognate of Brahman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the commentary to <em>V\u00e2kyapad\u00eeya<\/em>, Sloka 1.86, the author states:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Knowledge, without the thing to be known, does not enter into usage. And nothing can be expressed through the word which has not assumed sequence. (Subramania Iyer, 1965, p. 87) \u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assumed sequence\u201d here means having made it to the stage of being uttered or expressed, from first having been conceived in the mind of God as it were. In other words, in this world there can be no knowledge without specifying the object to be known. Even the most subtle innermost must be selected as an object of knowledge before it can be meditated upon and assimilated. We need not fear stepping Theosophy down to our own level \u2014 narrowed, eviscerated, and simplified \u2014 by merely pointing out the provenance and etymology of the term. It is in fact essential that it be clearly delineated, for otherwise it cannot be known, and it cannot be shown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was HPB who in <em>The Key to Theosophy<\/em> stated that the TS \u201cwas formed to assist in showing to men that such a thing as Theosophy exists, and to help them to ascend towards it by studying and assimilating its eternal verities\u201d. (Blavatsky) There are two parts to this deceptively simple pronouncement. The first points out that the TS was formed to show that Theosophy exists; a fact frequently lost to view. The TS is meant to allow or cause Theosophy to be visible, to be revealed \u2014 two meanings of the word show.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The second part is equally important. The TS is not only to show that Theosophy exists, but to do whatever it can to help us ascend towards it by study and assimilation. The kind of study that affords assimilation of the teachings would then become a pillar of activities in the TS, occupying a prominent place in programs offered by the TS to members and the public: especially to members.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let us consider a few simple factual statements about Theosophy, which you may well already be familiar with, and which we could consider sharing with the casual enquirer. As almost every reader will know, the word Theosophy comes from the Greek <em>theosophia<\/em>, meaning \u201cdivine wisdom\u201d. As a body of thought by that name, it can be traced back to the third-century Eclectic Theosophical System of Ammonius Saccas, the teacher of Plotinus. As a concept and as a possibility for the human being, however, the notion of divine wisdom goes back much further, to the Vedas and the Upanishads, as far back as 3,000 BCE or even significantly earlier. Teachings about Theosophy have also been given voice by the Theosophical Society from 1875 onwards, it being one of the chief aims of Helena Blavatsky to bring about their revival.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Should such a statement be made to a prospective member or a new member, we would already have faced them in the right direction, away from occult entertainment and towards the goal of all spiritual endeavour. Simply put, the teachings with which the TS is concerned concern divine wisdom. They date back to ancient Greece and, before then, to ancient India, the fountainhead of Theosophy, which nevertheless may be found in all true religions, especially at the apex where a religion nears the <em>summum bonum<\/em>, the final goal. Instead of directing the casual enquirer to the plethora of peripheral material on many of our programs, we could also point out that drilling a little further down, we find that within that body of thought, whether in Vedic or Greek guise, there are built-in guides showing aspirants or enquirers how to use the map of the territory, and how to get from where they are to their final destination, as portrayed in the wisdom teachings. In some cases, the relatively modern theosophical writings help make the teachings more accessible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By contrast, in my experience of the TS, enquirers are often treated as though they will, if they come along to a few meetings, figure it out for themselves; they will happen to notice Theosophy. There appears to be an aversion to defining it, perhaps for fear of seeming to be dogmatic, or scaring people away with the prospect of hard work. Unfortunately, a typical Lodge\/Branch program will not necessarily facilitate an enquirer stumbling upon Theosophy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If <em>theosophia<\/em> is by definition \u201cdivine wisdom\u201d, it also becomes necessary to offer some understanding of what is meant by the word divine \u2014 at least suggesting a direction in which to look, which is possibly all that could ever be said about the ineffable. To that end, l love Herbert Guenther\u2019s treatment of the word divine:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The \u201cdivine\u201d is essentially a symbolic expression of the fact that interest and attention have been drawn away from the surface of sensuous objects and have been directed toward the within, the background and source of all things. (Guenther, p. 1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Right up front here, we are reminded that the word divine, as any other word, is, at best, a symbolic expression pointing in the right direction. Although everyone knows that the word is not the thing, there is a tendency to feel as though by uttering a word frequently enough we have something in our hands. That \u201csugar is sweet\u201d can convey meaning only to those who have tasted it at least once. With repetition of a word like divine however it is easy to forget that nothing has been tasted but an empty word, filled only with assumptions. Fortunately, the teachings make this perfectly clear, demonstrating how to go from empty air and shallow meaning to deep meaning and realization.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The word as symbol discloses the fact that there is something, or some nothing, behind the door marked \u201cX\u201d (divine wisdom), and everything in the tradition tells us that we need to look away from the surface to come to what is behind that veil. The word points to and conceals the object. Guenther\u2019s definition immediately alerts us to the fact that we must look where we do not normally look; with eyes other than those with which we apprehend external objects. We also learn from this brief definition that the divine, which is the within, is the background and source of all things. That is the tail of the tiger to hold on to.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While all this may seem to be out of our league, even in terms of conceiving of it, and way too much to include in a preliminary statement about Theosophy (should we be considering what to say to an enquirer), it becomes less inconceivable if we recall the definition of the <em>j\u00efvanmukta<\/em>, one who is not conditioned by the limitations of the gross and even subtle constitution, and therefore liberated while still embodied (Singh, p. 244). The <em>j\u00efvanmukta<\/em> is one who is free from the natural and inevitable conditions imposed by the physical, astral, and mental bodies. It is in that state that it is possible to be aware of divine wisdom. Looked at in this fashion, the divine becomes somewhat less unintelligible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Terminology varies from <em>dar<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>ana<\/em> to <em>dar<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>ana<\/em> [one school of philosophy to another] in the family of traditions stemming from the very old Aryan doctrine referred to by HPB as Cis-Himalayan, or Trans-Himalayan, at once Hindu and Buddhist. However, whether called moksha, nirvana, divine wisdom, or enlightenment, the to-do list for those wanting to be there always involves freedom from the known (by whatever name). It is only under those conditions that we enter the territory of the divine. Or so we are taught.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In <em>The Key to Theosophy<\/em> the author penned the words, \u201cDedicated by HPB to all her pupils that they may learn and teach in their turn\u201d, which is where I pinched the title of this essay from. Possibly that expression originated with Master KH in a letter written in 1884 to Francesca Arundale, treasurer of the London Lodge:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is not enough that you should set the example of a pure, virtuous life and a tolerant spirit; this is but negative goodness \u2014 and for <em>chelaship<\/em> will never do. You should, even as a simple member, much more as an officer, learn that you may teach, acquire spiritual knowledge and strength that the work may lean upon you. (Jinar\u00e2jad\u00e2sa (Ed.), Letter 4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This advice applies to anyone who would like the TS to continue and flourish; to be what it should be. Much depends on the likes of us, as HPB suggested when commenting on the future of the Theosophical Society:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Its future will depend entirely upon the degree of selflessness, earnestness, devotion, and last, but not least, on the amount of knowledge and wisdom possessed by those members, on whom it will fall to carry on the work, and to direct the Society, after the death of the founders. (Blavatsky, p. 304)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>From \u201cLearning About\u201d to \u201cLearning\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Some hearing the phrase, \u201clearn Theosophy\u201d, may insert an extra word there, turning HPB\u2019s exhortation into \u201clearn about Theosophy\u201d. It seems to me that there is a difference between \u201clearning\u201d and \u201clearning about\u201d. When we want to learn Spanish, we say we are learning Spanish, not learning about Spanish. We are learning to be readers and speakers of the Spanish language, in the process of which we will be transformed into those who have Spanish (if we get that far). It is in that way I believe that <strong><em>we could be thinking about learning Theosophy;<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>instead of learning about Theosophy.<\/em><\/strong> Just a minor point perhaps, but \u201c<strong><em>learning about\u201d can be purely academic, while \u201clearning\u201d involves a different order of assimilation and deeper transformation<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>For learning to take place, the mind must be fit for absorption<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>which is a worthy subject on its own, involving, for example the yama and niyama of the Yoga system.<\/em><\/strong> Unless our minds are able to absorb, the teachings will fall on somewhat deaf ears. <strong><em>In Ved\u00e2nta the chief process of learning is known as <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>S<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ravana<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> (hearing), manana (reflection), and nididhy\u00e2sana (deep, repeated contemplation and assimilation). This is the triple-flow of learning to be applied to sacred teachings from a true guru or, these days, from a text<\/em><\/strong>. The listening (<em>S<\/em><em>ravana<\/em>) in this model is the kind of listening possible only in the confidence that the source of the teaching is pure. We are hearing the truth from a valid source, we listen without interpolating, with respect and humility. <strong><em>There must be a state of receptivity. This is necessarily followed by reflecting on the teaching (manana).<\/em><\/strong> Here we start to add muscle to that faith when by our own efforts we question, study, face, and remove doubts. This is an ongoing process returned to again and again, as is hearing and listening.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finally, if we are to arrive at knowledge or to learn, reflection must become contemplation (<em>nididhy\u00e2sana<\/em>) in which we hold ourselves steadily in front of the object of knowledge and pay undivided attention. In the state of undivided attention, we ourselves are undivided, and the object of knowledge is absorbed, at least to some extent. Ultimately, learning Theosophy involves all this. I imagine that along the way, we would become more and more reliable as those upon whom the work may lean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Towards the end of the <em>Bhagavadgit\u00e2<\/em>, Krishna says to Arjuna: \u201cI have imparted to you very secret knowledge; reflect on it critically and then act as you like.\u201d (18.63) Once we have heard Theosophy, reflected upon it, contemplated it, we may indeed do as we like, promote Theosophy and the TS any way we like. Those who have studied Theosophy are able to distinguish it from other objects of knowledge, and are therefore able to help show it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>V\u00e2kyapad\u00efya<\/em> has a special message for dedicated members of the Theosophical Society who have been enjoined to learn Theosophy. It refers to knowledge as being recorded through \u201cthe uninterrupted tradition of cultured people\u201d. (1.141) The cultured are those who have heard, reflected, and contemplated. In the commentary, Bharthari further remarks:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is remembered from generation to generation, in an uninterrupted manner, is again and again embodied in words &#8230; preserved by the continuity of the practice of the cultured. (Subramania Iyer, pp. 124\u20135).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Priceless, liberating knowledge has come down to us from the distant past, largely courtesy of the Theosophical Society. Knowledge however is not made up of written documents. It is not in the ink on the page but conveyed as living energy <em>pr\u00e2na<\/em> (spirit) to <em>pr\u00e2na<\/em>, passed down in an unbroken succession that can remain so only so long as there are those to receive it. At times the flame may appear to be small in the TS, but it can be stimulated by those attending to it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Blavatsky, H. P., (1889\/1987), <em>The Key to Theosophy<\/em>, The Theosophy Company.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dalai Lama, H. H. The, (1998), The Joy of Living and Dying in Peace, Harper Collins Publishers.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guenther, H. V., (1974\/1999), <em>Philosophy and Psychology in the Abhidharma<\/em> (Second ed.), Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (MBP).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jinar\u00e2jad\u00e2sa, C. (Ed.), (1919\/1988), <em>Letters from the Masters of the Wisdom<\/em>, First Series, The Theosophical Publishing House (TPH).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Singh, J., (1979\/2003), <em>S<\/em><em>iva Sutras: The Yoga of Supreme Identity<\/em>, MBP.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sri Ram, N., (1970), <em>The Real Work of The Theosophical Society<\/em>, TPH.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Subramania Iyer, K. A., (1965), <em>The V\u00e2kyapadiya of Bharthari with the V<\/em><em>r<\/em><em>tti: Chapter 1<\/em>, English Translation, Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wilder, A., (1869\/1975), <em>New Platonism and Alchemy: A Sketch of the Doctrines and Principal Teachers of the Eclectic or Alexandrian School; also An Outline of the Interior Doctrines of the Alchemists of the Middle Ages<\/em>, Wizards Bookshelf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><em><strong>Thought has constructed this culture of aggression, competition, and war, and yet this very thought is groping after order and peace. But thought will never find order and peace, do what it will. Thought must be silent for love to be. &#8230; Light is an extraordinary thing; the more you watch it the deeper and vaster it becomes; and in its movements the trees were caught. It was startling; no canvas could have caught the beauty of that light. It was more than the light of the setting sun; it was more than your eyes saw. it was as though love was on the land. &#8230; <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Meditation is not a separate thing from life; it is the very essence of life, the very essence of daily living. To listen to those bells, to hear the laughter of that peasant as he walks by with his wife, to listen to the sound of the bell on the bicycle of the little girl as she passes by: it is the whole of life, and not just a fragment of it, that meditation opens.<\/span> <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>J. Krishnamurti The Only Revolution<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5442 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29-300x247.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29-768x633.png 768w, https:\/\/theosophy.kr.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot_29.png 911w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0422\u0422) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c 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